1 00:00:14,230 --> 00:00:12,310 [Music] 2 00:00:16,390 --> 00:00:14,240 we're so excited to have this special 3 00:00:17,910 --> 00:00:16,400 collaboration with nasa johnson space 4 00:00:20,230 --> 00:00:17,920 center and we're honored to present this 5 00:00:22,550 --> 00:00:20,240 historic event 6 00:00:24,950 --> 00:00:22,560 i'm also very excited to introduce the 7 00:00:26,870 --> 00:00:24,960 moderator for our program she's also the 8 00:00:29,109 --> 00:00:26,880 first african-american woman to be the 9 00:00:31,669 --> 00:00:29,119 director of nasa johnson space center 10 00:00:33,830 --> 00:00:31,679 and vanessa white 11 00:00:35,990 --> 00:00:33,840 i'm happy to be here with you all at 12 00:00:38,069 --> 00:00:36,000 space center houston today we're going 13 00:00:40,310 --> 00:00:38,079 to hear from former and current 14 00:00:48,310 --> 00:00:40,320 astronauts who will share with you their 15 00:00:52,069 --> 00:00:50,310 robert kirby 16 00:00:54,229 --> 00:00:52,079 jeanette x 17 00:00:56,310 --> 00:00:54,239 bernard harris 18 00:01:00,980 --> 00:00:56,320 leland melvin 19 00:01:20,640 --> 00:01:00,990 stephanie wilson victor glover 20 00:01:26,310 --> 00:01:20,650 [Music] 21 00:01:30,069 --> 00:01:28,310 i'm going to start with a question and 22 00:01:32,390 --> 00:01:30,079 i'm going to throw it out and would like 23 00:01:33,830 --> 00:01:32,400 for everyone to have an opportunity to 24 00:01:35,830 --> 00:01:33,840 give a response 25 00:01:37,910 --> 00:01:35,840 describe to us a picture of who you 26 00:01:39,350 --> 00:01:37,920 thought you would be as a student or 27 00:01:41,590 --> 00:01:39,360 young child 28 00:01:44,710 --> 00:01:41,600 what were you studying and what type of 29 00:01:47,590 --> 00:01:44,720 person did you think you could be 30 00:01:49,270 --> 00:01:47,600 we'll start with stephanie well i 31 00:01:51,030 --> 00:01:49,280 when i was in middle school i was very 32 00:01:52,310 --> 00:01:51,040 fortunate that my 33 00:01:54,469 --> 00:01:52,320 parents were very supportive and 34 00:01:56,789 --> 00:01:54,479 education was very important to them 35 00:01:58,310 --> 00:01:56,799 and i was given a school assignment and 36 00:01:59,350 --> 00:01:58,320 a career awareness class to interview 37 00:02:01,190 --> 00:01:59,360 somebody 38 00:02:03,109 --> 00:02:01,200 that worked in an interesting career 39 00:02:05,670 --> 00:02:03,119 field and i was interested in astronomy 40 00:02:08,309 --> 00:02:05,680 at the time and after talking to a local 41 00:02:10,389 --> 00:02:08,319 area astronomy professor i was 42 00:02:11,830 --> 00:02:10,399 fascinated by his work 43 00:02:13,750 --> 00:02:11,840 i thought that that would be an 44 00:02:17,830 --> 00:02:13,760 excellent way to contribute 45 00:02:22,390 --> 00:02:19,910 when i was a really young kid probably 46 00:02:23,750 --> 00:02:22,400 sixth grade my mother gave me this asian 47 00:02:27,510 --> 00:02:23,760 appropriate 48 00:02:28,869 --> 00:02:27,520 non-ocean certified chemistry set 49 00:02:29,990 --> 00:02:28,879 and i mixed these two dissimilar 50 00:02:31,589 --> 00:02:30,000 chemicals and created the most 51 00:02:34,869 --> 00:02:31,599 incredible explosion in my mother's 52 00:02:37,670 --> 00:02:34,879 living room i burned a whole her carpet 53 00:02:41,430 --> 00:02:37,680 my mother was she was small but she had 54 00:02:43,270 --> 00:02:41,440 the power to knock me off the 55 00:02:44,869 --> 00:02:43,280 but um it was that moment that i 56 00:02:46,949 --> 00:02:44,879 realized that i could be a chemist 57 00:02:48,949 --> 00:02:46,959 because i'd already done it all i needed 58 00:02:52,070 --> 00:02:48,959 was a lab coat and goggles 59 00:02:55,110 --> 00:02:52,080 so so chemistry was something i learned 60 00:02:58,790 --> 00:02:55,120 at an early age and uh i love sports but 61 00:03:01,589 --> 00:02:58,800 i never saw myself going into 62 00:03:03,589 --> 00:03:01,599 the nfl because just i don't know for 63 00:03:05,350 --> 00:03:03,599 whatever reason but i did see myself as 64 00:03:07,990 --> 00:03:05,360 a scientist so stem was always something 65 00:03:09,509 --> 00:03:08,000 that was very critical to me it's funny 66 00:03:10,710 --> 00:03:09,519 i think it all starts with chemistry 67 00:03:12,149 --> 00:03:10,720 because my mother was a chemistry 68 00:03:15,190 --> 00:03:12,159 teacher 69 00:03:17,430 --> 00:03:15,200 and as i got older the chemistry 70 00:03:19,509 --> 00:03:17,440 set kept getting bigger and bigger i 71 00:03:21,830 --> 00:03:19,519 didn't burn a hole in her carpet thank 72 00:03:24,550 --> 00:03:21,840 god because i might not be here if that 73 00:03:26,550 --> 00:03:24,560 happened but uh but um but that was 74 00:03:27,990 --> 00:03:26,560 always interesting to me and and and i 75 00:03:31,350 --> 00:03:28,000 grew up 76 00:03:33,589 --> 00:03:31,360 in baltimore during a time when apollo 77 00:03:36,070 --> 00:03:33,599 was big so i just kept seeing these 78 00:03:38,630 --> 00:03:36,080 larger and larger rockets being designed 79 00:03:40,470 --> 00:03:38,640 and it just design always interested me 80 00:03:42,390 --> 00:03:40,480 and i always thought i was going to be a 81 00:03:44,149 --> 00:03:42,400 design engineer that's what i was going 82 00:03:47,589 --> 00:03:44,159 to be 83 00:03:49,750 --> 00:03:47,599 so as a kid um i didn't really know who 84 00:03:51,750 --> 00:03:49,760 i thought i would be when i grew up i 85 00:03:54,229 --> 00:03:51,760 just kind of you know did my thing and 86 00:03:55,990 --> 00:03:54,239 you know did my work and 87 00:03:58,149 --> 00:03:56,000 one day you know when i was about nine 88 00:04:00,869 --> 00:03:58,159 years old my twin sister and i we 89 00:04:02,789 --> 00:04:00,879 brought home our report cards and back 90 00:04:05,030 --> 00:04:02,799 then you had a report card and you had a 91 00:04:07,429 --> 00:04:05,040 row of all your grades and you could see 92 00:04:08,550 --> 00:04:07,439 immediately okay you had all a's or b's 93 00:04:10,470 --> 00:04:08,560 or whatever 94 00:04:12,949 --> 00:04:10,480 and you know janet and i we're pretty 95 00:04:14,550 --> 00:04:12,959 obedient kids and we knew that if we 96 00:04:16,629 --> 00:04:14,560 brought home anything less than a our 97 00:04:18,949 --> 00:04:16,639 mother was not going to be happy and 98 00:04:21,830 --> 00:04:18,959 yeah she she knew how to throw a shoe or 99 00:04:23,510 --> 00:04:21,840 whatever to make sure you stayed in line 100 00:04:25,909 --> 00:04:23,520 but you know one day we brought our 101 00:04:27,350 --> 00:04:25,919 report cards home and my older brother 102 00:04:29,990 --> 00:04:27,360 goes wow 103 00:04:32,629 --> 00:04:30,000 you guys can probably become aerospace 104 00:04:34,310 --> 00:04:32,639 engineers or even an astronaut and my 105 00:04:36,310 --> 00:04:34,320 nine-year-old brain said well they'll 106 00:04:37,990 --> 00:04:36,320 never pick me to be an astronaut but i 107 00:04:41,030 --> 00:04:38,000 can definitely become an aerospace 108 00:04:43,189 --> 00:04:41,040 engineer and so at nine i had set my 109 00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:43,199 sights on becoming an engineer an 110 00:04:47,590 --> 00:04:44,560 aerospace engineer i didn't even know 111 00:04:52,150 --> 00:04:50,150 i guess the first version of who i saw 112 00:04:54,150 --> 00:04:52,160 what i you know that i could become was 113 00:04:57,189 --> 00:04:54,160 my father my father was a police officer 114 00:05:00,230 --> 00:04:57,199 in pomona where i grew up and so i just 115 00:05:02,230 --> 00:05:00,240 really was blown away by the way people 116 00:05:03,909 --> 00:05:02,240 responded to him you know and so i i 117 00:05:05,350 --> 00:05:03,919 looked up to him but other people 118 00:05:06,870 --> 00:05:05,360 clearly didn't so 119 00:05:08,070 --> 00:05:06,880 i wanted to be a police officer like my 120 00:05:11,350 --> 00:05:08,080 father 121 00:05:13,670 --> 00:05:11,360 i also looked up to marcus allen los 122 00:05:15,189 --> 00:05:13,680 angeles raiders running back and uh and 123 00:05:17,909 --> 00:05:15,199 i wanted to be like marcus allen so 124 00:05:20,150 --> 00:05:17,919 sports were important my father and his 125 00:05:22,710 --> 00:05:20,160 influence were important and then i saw 126 00:05:25,029 --> 00:05:22,720 a shuttle launch on tv and thought i 127 00:05:27,110 --> 00:05:25,039 would love to control that thing and 128 00:05:29,510 --> 00:05:27,120 drive one of those and and so the the 129 00:05:33,189 --> 00:05:29,520 interest in tinkering and machines and 130 00:05:34,550 --> 00:05:33,199 speed and power and sports and also just 131 00:05:36,390 --> 00:05:34,560 wanting to be a good person like my 132 00:05:37,110 --> 00:05:36,400 father those things all wove together 133 00:05:39,189 --> 00:05:37,120 and 134 00:05:40,870 --> 00:05:39,199 in one way or another led to me being 135 00:05:42,629 --> 00:05:40,880 here 136 00:05:44,310 --> 00:05:42,639 so i was listening to the others talk 137 00:05:47,110 --> 00:05:44,320 about what inspired them and what 138 00:05:50,550 --> 00:05:47,120 inspired me was what inspired 139 00:05:52,790 --> 00:05:50,560 a lot of american kids back in the 60s i 140 00:05:55,189 --> 00:05:52,800 grew up watching the space program 141 00:05:57,830 --> 00:05:55,199 i i learned very early that i like 142 00:06:00,230 --> 00:05:57,840 science and science fiction so i always 143 00:06:01,430 --> 00:06:00,240 like to say that i was an original star 144 00:06:04,150 --> 00:06:01,440 trek fan 145 00:06:07,670 --> 00:06:04,160 and so that got me exposed to space on 146 00:06:09,749 --> 00:06:07,680 television but in real life i watched 147 00:06:13,029 --> 00:06:09,759 the program develop you know the mercury 148 00:06:17,029 --> 00:06:13,039 program gemini program apollo program 149 00:06:19,590 --> 00:06:17,039 and in 1969 when i turned 13 years old 150 00:06:22,629 --> 00:06:19,600 i watched neil and buzzed 151 00:06:24,040 --> 00:06:22,639 land on the moon and i said i want to 152 00:06:27,029 --> 00:06:24,050 follow in their footsteps 153 00:06:29,510 --> 00:06:27,039 [Music] 154 00:06:32,309 --> 00:06:29,520 first set foot upon the moon 155 00:06:34,390 --> 00:06:32,319 july 1969 156 00:06:37,909 --> 00:06:34,400 50. 157 00:06:40,070 --> 00:06:37,919 and as i looked around to uh at nasa to 158 00:06:41,830 --> 00:06:40,080 the point that we're talking about race 159 00:06:45,189 --> 00:06:41,840 i didn't see anybody who looked like me 160 00:06:46,150 --> 00:06:45,199 i didn't see any women in fact the uh 161 00:06:48,469 --> 00:06:46,160 first 162 00:06:50,390 --> 00:06:48,479 people that they selected to be the 163 00:06:52,710 --> 00:06:50,400 creme de la creme you know the top 164 00:06:53,589 --> 00:06:52,720 astronauts were white guys all white 165 00:06:55,510 --> 00:06:53,599 guys 166 00:06:57,110 --> 00:06:55,520 and so i remember saying to myself even 167 00:06:58,150 --> 00:06:57,120 though i don't see anybody who looks 168 00:07:03,480 --> 00:06:58,160 like me 169 00:07:09,430 --> 00:07:06,469 [Music] 170 00:07:11,430 --> 00:07:09,440 did race ever play a role in the idea of 171 00:07:13,749 --> 00:07:11,440 who you could be 172 00:07:15,830 --> 00:07:13,759 did race ever play a factor i would say 173 00:07:18,309 --> 00:07:15,840 one major area where race played a 174 00:07:20,150 --> 00:07:18,319 factor was i in high school so as i'm 175 00:07:23,189 --> 00:07:20,160 kind of starting to develop this plan on 176 00:07:25,110 --> 00:07:23,199 how do i become those things and and i 177 00:07:26,710 --> 00:07:25,120 knew college was in my path but i i 178 00:07:28,469 --> 00:07:26,720 didn't have any neither of my parents 179 00:07:31,510 --> 00:07:28,479 went to college so you know we were 180 00:07:33,830 --> 00:07:31,520 having to figure this out together and 181 00:07:35,510 --> 00:07:33,840 the naval academy came to my house and 182 00:07:38,230 --> 00:07:35,520 said do you want to play football at 183 00:07:40,790 --> 00:07:38,240 annapolis and i was like no thank you 184 00:07:42,230 --> 00:07:40,800 and west point came said the same thing 185 00:07:44,390 --> 00:07:42,240 and i said nope 186 00:07:46,390 --> 00:07:44,400 and annapolis actually came back and 187 00:07:48,230 --> 00:07:46,400 says would you like to wrestle and that 188 00:07:49,589 --> 00:07:48,240 was really my main sport i love football 189 00:07:51,670 --> 00:07:49,599 i wanted to be like marcus allen but i 190 00:07:53,350 --> 00:07:51,680 was a better wrestler and you want to 191 00:07:55,189 --> 00:07:53,360 come grapple at annapolis and i said no 192 00:07:57,670 --> 00:07:55,199 thank you and so i don't know if any of 193 00:07:59,189 --> 00:07:57,680 you have seen uh the movie boys in the 194 00:08:01,589 --> 00:07:59,199 hood but the father in that movie is 195 00:08:02,869 --> 00:08:01,599 furious styles and and the conversation 196 00:08:05,350 --> 00:08:02,879 that he has with his son is something 197 00:08:07,189 --> 00:08:05,360 very similar to how i felt it it was 198 00:08:09,510 --> 00:08:07,199 that there wasn't a place for me in the 199 00:08:11,589 --> 00:08:09,520 military and so i go to college i go off 200 00:08:12,869 --> 00:08:11,599 to college and one of my mentors i'm in 201 00:08:14,550 --> 00:08:12,879 his office waiting for him to come in 202 00:08:16,309 --> 00:08:14,560 he's one of the few black faculty 203 00:08:18,550 --> 00:08:16,319 members at my university and he comes 204 00:08:20,550 --> 00:08:18,560 into the room and as he steps in he is 205 00:08:22,629 --> 00:08:20,560 in this full regalia the black suit with 206 00:08:24,150 --> 00:08:22,639 the gold around the wrist and the hat 207 00:08:25,749 --> 00:08:24,160 and i was like wow sir when did you 208 00:08:28,390 --> 00:08:25,759 enlist and he said i'm actually an 209 00:08:30,230 --> 00:08:28,400 officer in the navy reserves 210 00:08:32,949 --> 00:08:30,240 boom 211 00:08:34,870 --> 00:08:32,959 the next version of what i could become 212 00:08:36,949 --> 00:08:34,880 and that to me was there's so many 213 00:08:38,709 --> 00:08:36,959 lessons i pulled from that but the power 214 00:08:39,589 --> 00:08:38,719 of exposure and seeing yourself in 215 00:08:40,949 --> 00:08:39,599 something 216 00:08:42,709 --> 00:08:40,959 hello everyone 217 00:08:43,909 --> 00:08:42,719 victor glover here checking in during my 218 00:08:46,220 --> 00:08:43,919 six-month mission aboard the 219 00:08:51,430 --> 00:08:46,230 international space station 220 00:08:53,990 --> 00:08:51,440 [Applause] 221 00:08:56,150 --> 00:08:54,000 [Music] 222 00:08:57,670 --> 00:08:56,160 we were growing up in the 60s it was 223 00:08:59,190 --> 00:08:57,680 interesting to 224 00:09:02,310 --> 00:08:59,200 well see 225 00:09:04,310 --> 00:09:02,320 some of the greatest feats of humankind 226 00:09:07,190 --> 00:09:04,320 on the television will black and white 227 00:09:09,030 --> 00:09:07,200 television but turn the channel and see 228 00:09:12,470 --> 00:09:09,040 some of the greatest challenges that we 229 00:09:14,150 --> 00:09:12,480 had in the united states at the time so 230 00:09:16,070 --> 00:09:14,160 watching martin luther king at the same 231 00:09:19,110 --> 00:09:16,080 time we're going up to going to the moon 232 00:09:21,509 --> 00:09:19,120 it was incredible 233 00:09:23,590 --> 00:09:21,519 talking to my mom and who was a teacher 234 00:09:24,949 --> 00:09:23,600 who said you know would always ask us 235 00:09:27,910 --> 00:09:24,959 what do you want to do when you grow up 236 00:09:29,750 --> 00:09:27,920 and kind of pushing us 237 00:09:31,750 --> 00:09:29,760 i remember going to her and saying mom i 238 00:09:33,030 --> 00:09:31,760 know what i want to be i want to be an 239 00:09:38,389 --> 00:09:33,040 astronaut 240 00:09:42,630 --> 00:09:40,070 and started to turn around but then 241 00:09:44,550 --> 00:09:42,640 again she turned back she said but 242 00:09:47,509 --> 00:09:44,560 if that's what you want to do you can be 243 00:09:49,560 --> 00:09:47,519 and do anything that you want 244 00:09:50,030 --> 00:09:49,570 good time 245 00:09:51,870 --> 00:09:50,040 [Music] 246 00:09:52,510 --> 00:09:51,880 [Applause] 247 00:09:58,710 --> 00:09:52,520 [Music] 248 00:10:04,870 --> 00:09:58,720 [Applause] 249 00:10:06,710 --> 00:10:04,880 [Music] 250 00:10:09,030 --> 00:10:06,720 as a kid i became interested in 251 00:10:11,750 --> 00:10:09,040 airplanes and i liked making model 252 00:10:14,790 --> 00:10:11,760 airplanes and reading books on airplanes 253 00:10:16,710 --> 00:10:14,800 and i was fascinated by airplanes and so 254 00:10:19,509 --> 00:10:16,720 that proved to be 255 00:10:21,110 --> 00:10:19,519 what i find later on to be my 256 00:10:23,110 --> 00:10:21,120 passion 257 00:10:25,990 --> 00:10:23,120 you know i don't know if i had a vision 258 00:10:28,069 --> 00:10:26,000 of who i wanted to be when i was younger 259 00:10:30,389 --> 00:10:28,079 but i will tell you this i think i was 260 00:10:32,470 --> 00:10:30,399 born to be an engineer i think 261 00:10:35,030 --> 00:10:32,480 specifically i was born to be an 262 00:10:36,949 --> 00:10:35,040 electrical engineer i remember being in 263 00:10:38,310 --> 00:10:36,959 i think it was seventh grade we had this 264 00:10:40,389 --> 00:10:38,320 assignment before we could take off 265 00:10:41,670 --> 00:10:40,399 early to go to recesses you had to write 266 00:10:43,750 --> 00:10:41,680 down 267 00:10:46,389 --> 00:10:43,760 where you saw yourself in 268 00:10:48,069 --> 00:10:46,399 i don't know 10 15 25 years and i simply 269 00:10:49,430 --> 00:10:48,079 wrote down on my little assignment sheet 270 00:10:50,790 --> 00:10:49,440 that i want to be able to look up from 271 00:10:52,949 --> 00:10:50,800 where i was working and see the 272 00:10:54,389 --> 00:10:52,959 curvature of the earth from space 273 00:10:56,710 --> 00:10:54,399 and i plunked that down on the desk and 274 00:10:59,269 --> 00:10:56,720 hit it off the recess my mother 275 00:11:01,030 --> 00:10:59,279 was my main inspiration that they 276 00:11:02,630 --> 00:11:01,040 discovered art 277 00:11:05,190 --> 00:11:02,640 uh when i was 278 00:11:07,110 --> 00:11:05,200 in preschool and she had me in every art 279 00:11:09,350 --> 00:11:07,120 class that ever was 280 00:11:10,150 --> 00:11:09,360 and she got me a library card when i was 281 00:11:12,790 --> 00:11:10,160 four 282 00:11:15,110 --> 00:11:12,800 and we and we had conversations and she 283 00:11:17,350 --> 00:11:15,120 would talk about astronomy and orbital 284 00:11:20,150 --> 00:11:17,360 mechanics and space i grew up in the 285 00:11:22,470 --> 00:11:20,160 segregated south so i am a son of the 286 00:11:24,790 --> 00:11:22,480 south if you will blacks and whites went 287 00:11:26,470 --> 00:11:24,800 to separate schools and had separate 288 00:11:27,269 --> 00:11:26,480 facilities and everything 289 00:11:29,509 --> 00:11:27,279 but 290 00:11:31,670 --> 00:11:29,519 in the mid 50s or so there were lots of 291 00:11:32,949 --> 00:11:31,680 programs on television that talked about 292 00:11:34,630 --> 00:11:32,959 life in the military and actually 293 00:11:36,470 --> 00:11:34,640 promoted the military so that's where i 294 00:11:37,750 --> 00:11:36,480 saw the naval academy i fell in love 295 00:11:39,670 --> 00:11:37,760 with the uniforms more than anything 296 00:11:42,069 --> 00:11:39,680 else and the beauty of the what's called 297 00:11:43,910 --> 00:11:42,079 the yard it's the the campus of the u.s 298 00:11:45,750 --> 00:11:43,920 naval academy and it didn't hurt that 299 00:11:47,269 --> 00:11:45,760 all the pretty girls from all over the 300 00:11:50,810 --> 00:11:47,279 northeast came there on the weekends 301 00:11:55,350 --> 00:11:53,269 [Music] 302 00:11:57,990 --> 00:11:55,360 it was sort of assumed that astronauts 303 00:11:59,509 --> 00:11:58,000 never had hard times yes i've had hard 304 00:12:00,710 --> 00:11:59,519 times too at some point in everybody's 305 00:12:02,150 --> 00:12:00,720 life they're going to have that moment 306 00:12:03,670 --> 00:12:02,160 where they're going to have to 307 00:12:05,910 --> 00:12:03,680 step off the ledge they're going to have 308 00:12:07,910 --> 00:12:05,920 to just make that push out into the void 309 00:12:08,949 --> 00:12:07,920 and it's always always always going to 310 00:12:10,870 --> 00:12:08,959 be a 311 00:12:13,509 --> 00:12:10,880 extreme gut check but i think the 312 00:12:16,310 --> 00:12:13,519 important thing is to keep your goal in 313 00:12:18,870 --> 00:12:16,320 mind and my goal was to succeed and 314 00:12:21,670 --> 00:12:18,880 eventually become an astronaut and to be 315 00:12:23,990 --> 00:12:21,680 patient enough to in order to hang in 316 00:12:26,470 --> 00:12:24,000 there in other words don't quit don't 317 00:12:28,069 --> 00:12:26,480 ever let anybody tell you that you can't 318 00:12:30,790 --> 00:12:28,079 do something and always have an 319 00:12:33,670 --> 00:12:30,800 alternative plan if things in your life 320 00:12:37,590 --> 00:12:33,680 kind of go awry you never 321 00:12:39,670 --> 00:12:37,600 learn a damn thing with your successes 322 00:12:41,190 --> 00:12:39,680 and so so the idea of failure is 323 00:12:42,310 --> 00:12:41,200 probably the best thing that can happen 324 00:12:45,430 --> 00:12:42,320 to people 325 00:12:47,430 --> 00:12:45,440 who will want lasting success 326 00:12:49,110 --> 00:12:47,440 because on the next time around you 327 00:12:51,590 --> 00:12:49,120 think your way through 328 00:12:52,790 --> 00:12:51,600 a better way a more creative way to get 329 00:12:55,269 --> 00:12:52,800 through 330 00:13:01,990 --> 00:12:55,279 to your success and then it forces you 331 00:13:06,870 --> 00:13:03,910 well i feel very honored to be the first 332 00:13:08,629 --> 00:13:06,880 black astronaut to fly in space and in 333 00:13:10,710 --> 00:13:08,639 that role one of the things that i 334 00:13:11,750 --> 00:13:10,720 wanted to do is not only be a role model 335 00:13:14,310 --> 00:13:11,760 for 336 00:13:17,509 --> 00:13:14,320 african americans on the ground but also 337 00:13:20,470 --> 00:13:17,519 be a leader in helping pull other black 338 00:13:22,790 --> 00:13:20,480 astronauts into space with me it is 339 00:13:23,910 --> 00:13:22,800 hugely important to see people who look 340 00:13:27,190 --> 00:13:23,920 like you 341 00:13:30,389 --> 00:13:27,200 um and who can inspire you especially in 342 00:13:32,710 --> 00:13:30,399 fields that you want um because it shows 343 00:13:34,150 --> 00:13:32,720 you i mean right there 344 00:13:35,509 --> 00:13:34,160 the people that are there that you can 345 00:13:38,069 --> 00:13:35,519 touch that you can feel that you can 346 00:13:40,629 --> 00:13:38,079 reach out to that you can talk to 347 00:13:42,710 --> 00:13:40,639 that you know if they can do it then 348 00:13:44,470 --> 00:13:42,720 there's a chance for me to do it too 349 00:13:46,790 --> 00:13:44,480 when i was first thinking about becoming 350 00:13:48,629 --> 00:13:46,800 an astronaut i asked my father can black 351 00:13:49,829 --> 00:13:48,639 people become astronauts remember this 352 00:13:51,590 --> 00:13:49,839 is just a few years after the civil 353 00:13:53,110 --> 00:13:51,600 rights act of 64 had been passed and 354 00:13:54,790 --> 00:13:53,120 there was still a lot of segregation it 355 00:13:56,470 --> 00:13:54,800 didn't go away overnight 356 00:13:58,230 --> 00:13:56,480 and he looked at me he says 357 00:13:59,990 --> 00:13:58,240 not only can you be an astronaut there 358 00:14:01,350 --> 00:14:00,000 have been people black people it was at 359 00:14:03,030 --> 00:14:01,360 least one black pilot who was selected 360 00:14:05,189 --> 00:14:03,040 to be an astronaut but the fact that he 361 00:14:08,710 --> 00:14:05,199 had gone out there and had blazed that 362 00:14:09,509 --> 00:14:08,720 trail meant to me as a five-year-old boy 363 00:14:11,110 --> 00:14:09,519 that 364 00:14:12,949 --> 00:14:11,120 there was no limit there was no there 365 00:14:14,230 --> 00:14:12,959 wasn't nobody's going to stand in my way 366 00:14:15,829 --> 00:14:14,240 the only way i was not going to become 367 00:14:17,670 --> 00:14:15,839 an astronaut is if i decided not to 368 00:14:20,069 --> 00:14:17,680 become an astronaut and i needed that 369 00:14:22,230 --> 00:14:20,079 role model out there to inspire me i you 370 00:14:24,150 --> 00:14:22,240 know i have a connection to all the 371 00:14:26,150 --> 00:14:24,160 african-american astronauts because in 372 00:14:28,870 --> 00:14:26,160 some way either we were in the office 373 00:14:31,030 --> 00:14:28,880 together and so we share experiences 374 00:14:32,790 --> 00:14:31,040 from that or they came before me and i 375 00:14:35,189 --> 00:14:32,800 met them and 376 00:14:37,350 --> 00:14:35,199 it's just a small 377 00:14:38,949 --> 00:14:37,360 sorority slash fraternity 378 00:14:40,150 --> 00:14:38,959 and we try to support each other and you 379 00:14:43,829 --> 00:14:40,160 know we get together every once in a 380 00:14:46,069 --> 00:14:43,839 while and talk and so it's a great group 381 00:15:10,870 --> 00:14:46,079 to be a part of and i appreciate each 382 00:15:10,880 --> 00:15:21,990 and 383 00:15:25,269 --> 00:15:23,670 i want to frame this as this is all 384 00:15:29,030 --> 00:15:25,279 about you guys because you are our 385 00:15:30,310 --> 00:15:29,040 future and again he said ask us anything 386 00:15:33,030 --> 00:15:30,320 but the transparency and the 387 00:15:35,509 --> 00:15:33,040 authenticity is is so important that you 388 00:15:37,829 --> 00:15:35,519 guys go back because you're the leaders 389 00:15:39,110 --> 00:15:37,839 what would the next big culture shift 390 00:15:42,150 --> 00:15:39,120 would you like to see would you want it 391 00:15:45,269 --> 00:15:42,160 to be when i think about what 392 00:15:47,670 --> 00:15:45,279 bus is doing jeff bezos 393 00:15:48,710 --> 00:15:47,680 these billionaires are spending a lot of 394 00:15:50,710 --> 00:15:48,720 money 395 00:15:53,829 --> 00:15:50,720 on these new platforms that's going to 396 00:15:55,430 --> 00:15:53,839 enable us to have that life to have that 397 00:15:57,350 --> 00:15:55,440 economy in space 398 00:15:59,509 --> 00:15:57,360 but then when i go to 399 00:16:00,949 --> 00:15:59,519 you know our communities our black and 400 00:16:03,350 --> 00:16:00,959 brown communities 401 00:16:04,629 --> 00:16:03,360 and see what the kids are doing and 402 00:16:07,590 --> 00:16:04,639 seeing and seeing whether they're 403 00:16:10,870 --> 00:16:07,600 prepared for that future that's when i'm 404 00:16:13,110 --> 00:16:10,880 gonna go oh we got a lot of work to do 405 00:16:15,590 --> 00:16:13,120 because if we're not there 406 00:16:17,990 --> 00:16:15,600 and we're gonna be stuck on earth right 407 00:16:20,230 --> 00:16:18,000 so they're gonna leave us behind 408 00:16:22,870 --> 00:16:20,240 so my vision is that we don't get meth 409 00:16:26,870 --> 00:16:22,880 behind as a people 410 00:16:28,150 --> 00:16:26,880 i got to tell a quick story so yesterday 411 00:16:31,990 --> 00:16:28,160 i was in 412 00:16:33,829 --> 00:16:32,000 national car rental getting my car 413 00:16:35,829 --> 00:16:33,839 and this whole lady was running i was 414 00:16:37,030 --> 00:16:35,839 like hey you know she saw my nasty shirt 415 00:16:37,990 --> 00:16:37,040 on she said 416 00:16:40,389 --> 00:16:38,000 nasa 417 00:16:41,910 --> 00:16:40,399 oh is there this thing tomorrow at space 418 00:16:43,749 --> 00:16:41,920 center houston i'm like yeah are you 419 00:16:45,910 --> 00:16:43,759 coming oh no i didn't fill out the 420 00:16:49,110 --> 00:16:45,920 application i didn't know i said and she 421 00:16:51,829 --> 00:16:49,120 was supposed to be off yesterday right 422 00:16:54,710 --> 00:16:51,839 she was there i was there 423 00:16:56,710 --> 00:16:54,720 and she is here today because she was 424 00:16:58,069 --> 00:16:56,720 supposed to be here today to hear this 425 00:17:00,069 --> 00:16:58,079 chemistry major 426 00:17:02,790 --> 00:17:00,079 going to rule the world one day maybe be 427 00:17:04,549 --> 00:17:02,800 elon elana musk too 428 00:17:05,990 --> 00:17:04,559 i don't know right right but this is 429 00:17:07,270 --> 00:17:06,000 where it starts like we're talking a lot 430 00:17:08,949 --> 00:17:07,280 about what we see for the future and 431 00:17:09,909 --> 00:17:08,959 like shaping a lot of the stuff for the 432 00:17:11,829 --> 00:17:09,919 future 433 00:17:13,669 --> 00:17:11,839 and there's so many 434 00:17:15,029 --> 00:17:13,679 schools so many 435 00:17:16,870 --> 00:17:15,039 um elementary schools that don't have a 436 00:17:19,270 --> 00:17:16,880 lot of funds and et cetera but people 437 00:17:21,350 --> 00:17:19,280 like you come in and they talk and then 438 00:17:23,510 --> 00:17:21,360 my life has changed now i'm an astronaut 439 00:17:24,630 --> 00:17:23,520 you know that's that's crazy for me i've 440 00:17:26,789 --> 00:17:24,640 always wanted to be a scientist i've 441 00:17:28,390 --> 00:17:26,799 always wanted to work like in 442 00:17:30,870 --> 00:17:28,400 nasa i've always wanted to do this has 443 00:17:32,470 --> 00:17:30,880 been my entire life like when i was two 444 00:17:33,830 --> 00:17:32,480 years old i drew a permanent marker on 445 00:17:35,909 --> 00:17:33,840 the wall all of my friends and they were 446 00:17:37,590 --> 00:17:35,919 all astronauts 447 00:17:39,110 --> 00:17:37,600 etc and i've always known what i wanted 448 00:17:40,230 --> 00:17:39,120 to do with myself so it was beautiful 449 00:17:41,990 --> 00:17:40,240 that i felt like the universe came up 450 00:17:43,190 --> 00:17:42,000 with the confirmation like hey 451 00:17:45,110 --> 00:17:43,200 well you're a little bit nervous about 452 00:17:47,110 --> 00:17:45,120 starting classes back up but 453 00:17:48,789 --> 00:17:47,120 here goes leland and 454 00:17:50,390 --> 00:17:48,799 he comes in with all this positivity and 455 00:17:52,870 --> 00:17:50,400 like yeah you should do it and 456 00:17:54,630 --> 00:17:52,880 i did honestly coming from places where 457 00:17:56,310 --> 00:17:54,640 i came from i didn't never see anybody 458 00:17:58,150 --> 00:17:56,320 aspire to work for nasa to be an 459 00:18:00,470 --> 00:17:58,160 astronaut or to be in these fields but 460 00:18:02,470 --> 00:18:00,480 seeing people these heroes 461 00:18:03,750 --> 00:18:02,480 excuse me reaching these heights it lets 462 00:18:04,630 --> 00:18:03,760 me know you know what i can do it's 463 00:18:07,669 --> 00:18:04,640 possible 464 00:18:09,590 --> 00:18:07,679 i have to find myself you know like um 465 00:18:10,950 --> 00:18:09,600 10 times having a lack of motivation 466 00:18:12,710 --> 00:18:10,960 often telling myself i can't do 467 00:18:14,630 --> 00:18:12,720 something if something gets too 468 00:18:16,870 --> 00:18:14,640 difficult if i if i just get frustrated 469 00:18:19,029 --> 00:18:16,880 if i fail too many times or something 470 00:18:21,270 --> 00:18:19,039 so i often just come like i see myself 471 00:18:22,789 --> 00:18:21,280 kind of like almost giving up 472 00:18:24,630 --> 00:18:22,799 so it was all like you ought to be in 473 00:18:27,029 --> 00:18:24,640 such you know leadership in strong 474 00:18:29,750 --> 00:18:27,039 positions it coffee so much within your 475 00:18:31,990 --> 00:18:29,760 time like how do i stay motivated 476 00:18:34,150 --> 00:18:32,000 so one thing that i think about 477 00:18:36,230 --> 00:18:34,160 um which can kind of seem like a burden 478 00:18:37,750 --> 00:18:36,240 at times but it can also be the power to 479 00:18:39,510 --> 00:18:37,760 keep going like i love thinking about 480 00:18:40,950 --> 00:18:39,520 the civil rights era and like the fact 481 00:18:42,390 --> 00:18:40,960 that when you see them getting off those 482 00:18:43,909 --> 00:18:42,400 buses and going to the march on 483 00:18:45,270 --> 00:18:43,919 washington for jobs and freedom say the 484 00:18:47,350 --> 00:18:45,280 whole time 485 00:18:49,430 --> 00:18:47,360 they had bags in their hands they didn't 486 00:18:51,270 --> 00:18:49,440 make those sandwiches there was a party 487 00:18:52,630 --> 00:18:51,280 making sandwiches and then there was a 488 00:18:54,310 --> 00:18:52,640 different group of people that took the 489 00:18:55,430 --> 00:18:54,320 sandwiches to the people and then there 490 00:18:56,789 --> 00:18:55,440 was a different group of people 491 00:18:59,029 --> 00:18:56,799 directing them to get on the buses they 492 00:19:00,870 --> 00:18:59,039 were organized right and that all that 493 00:19:02,150 --> 00:19:00,880 that work was done so you could sit in 494 00:19:03,830 --> 00:19:02,160 this seat 495 00:19:05,510 --> 00:19:03,840 and when you think about that 496 00:19:07,110 --> 00:19:05,520 our legacy runs from the very beginning 497 00:19:09,350 --> 00:19:07,120 up to you right now 498 00:19:10,789 --> 00:19:09,360 it's your job to keep it on 499 00:19:12,950 --> 00:19:10,799 and sometimes that can seem like a 500 00:19:14,630 --> 00:19:12,960 burden but it's also a privilege we are 501 00:19:18,470 --> 00:19:14,640 we are connected to all you know we come 502 00:19:23,190 --> 00:19:21,029 what are the emotions uh that come to 503 00:19:24,390 --> 00:19:23,200 you to your mind when you think about 504 00:19:26,870 --> 00:19:24,400 juneteenth 505 00:19:28,070 --> 00:19:26,880 and the role that you play today 506 00:19:28,870 --> 00:19:28,080 oh wow 507 00:19:32,470 --> 00:19:28,880 so 508 00:19:35,029 --> 00:19:32,480 juneteenth is a way that we honor 509 00:19:35,830 --> 00:19:35,039 uh the fact that right here not far from 510 00:19:37,430 --> 00:19:35,840 us 511 00:19:39,350 --> 00:19:37,440 after the emancipation proclamation was 512 00:19:41,990 --> 00:19:39,360 signed we had slaves that were still 513 00:19:44,630 --> 00:19:42,000 enslaved and it was two years after that 514 00:19:46,150 --> 00:19:44,640 process that they were able to actually 515 00:19:48,470 --> 00:19:46,160 attain the freedom 516 00:19:50,230 --> 00:19:48,480 and so juneteenth is uh 517 00:19:51,590 --> 00:19:50,240 now received a lot of attention but it 518 00:19:53,510 --> 00:19:51,600 was something that wasn't widely 519 00:19:56,070 --> 00:19:53,520 celebrated so one i'm encouraged to know 520 00:19:57,990 --> 00:19:56,080 that it's become something that is 521 00:19:59,669 --> 00:19:58,000 gaining national and and maybe even 522 00:20:01,590 --> 00:19:59,679 global attention 523 00:20:03,750 --> 00:20:01,600 but it also is a reminder that you know 524 00:20:06,630 --> 00:20:03,760 we we have come a long way but we have a 525 00:20:08,870 --> 00:20:06,640 long way to go 526 00:20:11,590 --> 00:20:08,880 the person who started 527 00:20:14,390 --> 00:20:11,600 the journal of negro history and then 528 00:20:16,630 --> 00:20:14,400 started negro history week which is what 529 00:20:17,990 --> 00:20:16,640 we now celebrate as black history month 530 00:20:22,070 --> 00:20:18,000 when he started it he wrote in the 531 00:20:22,950 --> 00:20:22,080 journal he said we we need not celebrate 532 00:20:24,390 --> 00:20:22,960 uh 533 00:20:27,029 --> 00:20:24,400 negro history 534 00:20:30,390 --> 00:20:27,039 we celebrate the negro in history what 535 00:20:33,029 --> 00:20:30,400 we need is history void of racial gender 536 00:20:36,149 --> 00:20:33,039 and religious bias because it's our 537 00:20:37,990 --> 00:20:36,159 story all of our stories and so i'm just 538 00:20:42,549 --> 00:20:38,000 encouraged that we have a chance now to 539 00:20:47,669 --> 00:20:44,789 so victor i'm going to ask you what 540 00:20:50,230 --> 00:20:47,679 strategic steps are needed to offer more 541 00:20:51,590 --> 00:20:50,240 persons of color in more active roles 542 00:20:53,110 --> 00:20:51,600 there's a lot of things we could do and 543 00:20:54,549 --> 00:20:53,120 we don't have time we could take all the 544 00:20:56,549 --> 00:20:54,559 time we have today to talk about just 545 00:20:58,789 --> 00:20:56,559 what we can do but one thing that we 546 00:21:01,669 --> 00:20:58,799 must do is those of us who are already 547 00:21:03,830 --> 00:21:01,679 in this enterprise we have to go and you 548 00:21:05,430 --> 00:21:03,840 know it's not just like encouraging you 549 00:21:07,430 --> 00:21:05,440 you know we i love this saying we say 550 00:21:09,590 --> 00:21:07,440 that we have space for you listen we 551 00:21:11,909 --> 00:21:09,600 need you we need you 552 00:21:13,669 --> 00:21:11,919 when the baby boomer generation retires 553 00:21:15,510 --> 00:21:13,679 the science and technology jobs that are 554 00:21:17,270 --> 00:21:15,520 going to go away if you look at the 555 00:21:18,870 --> 00:21:17,280 university students in undergrad and 556 00:21:19,990 --> 00:21:18,880 graduate school right now we don't have 557 00:21:21,909 --> 00:21:20,000 enough of you 558 00:21:24,070 --> 00:21:21,919 in science and tech to fill those jobs 559 00:21:25,990 --> 00:21:24,080 so we need you it is a national security 560 00:21:27,750 --> 00:21:26,000 imperative for you all to become the 561 00:21:28,950 --> 00:21:27,760 best you you can be so that we can keep 562 00:21:31,669 --> 00:21:28,960 doing what we do 563 00:21:34,310 --> 00:21:31,679 so we have an audience with students and 564 00:21:36,710 --> 00:21:34,320 i know that they want to hear about your 565 00:21:38,149 --> 00:21:36,720 space time so what was your most 566 00:21:39,750 --> 00:21:38,159 challenging 567 00:21:42,310 --> 00:21:39,760 time in space can you tell us that 568 00:21:45,669 --> 00:21:42,320 stephanie 569 00:21:47,750 --> 00:21:45,679 probably my most challenging time was uh 570 00:21:49,750 --> 00:21:47,760 during the sts-120 mission we were 571 00:21:51,990 --> 00:21:49,760 building the international space station 572 00:21:54,070 --> 00:21:52,000 and so we were bringing the node 2 573 00:21:55,029 --> 00:21:54,080 module to the international space 574 00:21:57,960 --> 00:21:55,039 station 575 00:22:01,110 --> 00:21:57,970 solar a deploy starting on my mark 576 00:22:02,470 --> 00:22:01,120 [Music] 577 00:22:04,230 --> 00:22:02,480 and it's a smaller module it's a 578 00:22:06,070 --> 00:22:04,240 connecting module on the end of the us 579 00:22:08,789 --> 00:22:06,080 laboratory but it allows our partner 580 00:22:11,190 --> 00:22:08,799 laboratories to have a connection point 581 00:22:12,870 --> 00:22:11,200 on the space station uh our partners 582 00:22:16,310 --> 00:22:12,880 from europe and japan 583 00:22:17,990 --> 00:22:16,320 and um during that mission we had 584 00:22:20,710 --> 00:22:18,000 installed that module and it also 585 00:22:23,270 --> 00:22:20,720 required reconfiguring the electrical 586 00:22:26,950 --> 00:22:23,280 system so we had to move uh one of the 587 00:22:28,789 --> 00:22:26,960 solar arrays from a central position to 588 00:22:29,830 --> 00:22:28,799 the end of the truss on the space 589 00:22:31,990 --> 00:22:29,840 station 590 00:22:34,149 --> 00:22:32,000 and in order to do that with the robotic 591 00:22:35,750 --> 00:22:34,159 arm basically have to fold up the solar 592 00:22:38,630 --> 00:22:35,760 array move it with the robotic arm and 593 00:22:42,149 --> 00:22:38,640 then extend it re-extend it and during 594 00:22:46,630 --> 00:22:42,159 that extension we had a dynamic event 595 00:22:51,510 --> 00:22:48,630 we 596 00:22:54,149 --> 00:22:51,520 detected some 597 00:22:56,549 --> 00:22:54,159 what appears to be a wraparound or some 598 00:22:59,190 --> 00:22:56,559 damage and we're zoomed in on it on 599 00:23:01,909 --> 00:22:59,200 camera 24 right now 600 00:23:04,390 --> 00:23:01,919 so uh similar to what you may have heard 601 00:23:06,390 --> 00:23:04,400 about apollo 13 where when we're in 602 00:23:08,310 --> 00:23:06,400 space we have limited resources we have 603 00:23:10,230 --> 00:23:08,320 limited 604 00:23:12,549 --> 00:23:10,240 materials we have to fix whatever 605 00:23:14,470 --> 00:23:12,559 happens with what we have on board 606 00:23:16,390 --> 00:23:14,480 because of this 607 00:23:18,630 --> 00:23:16,400 relocation it was hard for spacewalkers 608 00:23:20,230 --> 00:23:18,640 to reach so we had to do something that 609 00:23:23,190 --> 00:23:20,240 we had not practiced before with a 610 00:23:25,190 --> 00:23:23,200 robotic arm and the boom sensor system 611 00:23:26,870 --> 00:23:25,200 that we used at the time for the orbiter 612 00:23:29,350 --> 00:23:26,880 we hooked those two together put space 613 00:23:31,029 --> 00:23:29,360 walker at the end and then sent him out 614 00:23:33,669 --> 00:23:31,039 to the work site with what we had 615 00:23:35,190 --> 00:23:33,679 fabricated on board these cuff links to 616 00:23:38,310 --> 00:23:35,200 tear across to 617 00:23:41,029 --> 00:23:38,320 drape across the hole to give the 618 00:23:41,990 --> 00:23:41,039 panel system additional rigidity so that 619 00:23:44,870 --> 00:23:42,000 we could 620 00:23:47,590 --> 00:23:44,880 continue the extension 621 00:23:48,870 --> 00:23:47,600 so i say all that to say 622 00:23:50,950 --> 00:23:48,880 we work together with our mission 623 00:23:53,110 --> 00:23:50,960 control team to come up with a solution 624 00:23:56,390 --> 00:23:53,120 but we had to use the resources that we 625 00:23:57,909 --> 00:23:56,400 had in hand uh do robotics and space 626 00:24:00,230 --> 00:23:57,919 walking operations that we had not 627 00:24:02,149 --> 00:24:00,240 performed before and rely on each 628 00:24:03,840 --> 00:24:02,159 other's and our skills 629 00:24:04,420 --> 00:24:03,850 the good days work right there 630 00:24:05,620 --> 00:24:04,430 [Applause] 631 00:24:10,549 --> 00:24:05,630 [Music] 632 00:24:14,470 --> 00:24:11,990 i'm gonna go back a little bit because 633 00:24:17,110 --> 00:24:14,480 it ties into the story she just told and 634 00:24:18,549 --> 00:24:17,120 so i go into test pilot school and we as 635 00:24:20,710 --> 00:24:18,559 a student as a class have to go to a 636 00:24:23,510 --> 00:24:20,720 conference and at this conference the 637 00:24:25,430 --> 00:24:23,520 keynote speaker is pam melroy and pam 638 00:24:27,909 --> 00:24:25,440 melroy who is i believe the second 639 00:24:29,830 --> 00:24:27,919 female shuttle commander stands up and 640 00:24:31,830 --> 00:24:29,840 tells that story she tells the story 641 00:24:33,590 --> 00:24:31,840 about we the cufflinks that's the they 642 00:24:35,750 --> 00:24:33,600 use the cufflinks and she tells that 643 00:24:37,750 --> 00:24:35,760 story and that's the day i decided all 644 00:24:39,669 --> 00:24:37,760 right i'm throwing an application in so 645 00:24:41,830 --> 00:24:39,679 i also think it's neat how our stories 646 00:24:43,190 --> 00:24:41,840 do link together like you just said uh 647 00:24:45,830 --> 00:24:43,200 and i think that that's beautiful this 648 00:24:58,230 --> 00:24:45,840 legacy here that can continues to to 649 00:25:03,669 --> 00:25:00,549 i found myself immediately thrown into a 650 00:25:05,590 --> 00:25:03,679 leadership situation uh for which i was 651 00:25:08,630 --> 00:25:05,600 unbelievably well prepared but i didn't 652 00:25:10,710 --> 00:25:08,640 know it because my idea of what i was 653 00:25:13,669 --> 00:25:10,720 going to have to do as a leader as the 654 00:25:16,070 --> 00:25:13,679 leader of nasa the leader of human space 655 00:25:18,470 --> 00:25:16,080 flight the leader of science the leader 656 00:25:20,470 --> 00:25:18,480 of space stuff for the whole world if 657 00:25:22,470 --> 00:25:20,480 you've ever heard of there is something 658 00:25:24,950 --> 00:25:22,480 called the imposter syndrome 659 00:25:25,990 --> 00:25:24,960 it's a feeling that people get i get all 660 00:25:27,029 --> 00:25:26,000 the time 661 00:25:29,830 --> 00:25:27,039 that 662 00:25:32,310 --> 00:25:29,840 you don't belong where you are um 663 00:25:34,390 --> 00:25:32,320 and it's really important for you to 664 00:25:36,310 --> 00:25:34,400 recognize that you that you're suffering 665 00:25:38,549 --> 00:25:36,320 from the imposter syndrome 666 00:25:40,149 --> 00:25:38,559 because it is a syndrome it's not real 667 00:25:42,310 --> 00:25:40,159 you you do belong 668 00:25:44,230 --> 00:25:42,320 where you are but but you have had 669 00:25:45,269 --> 00:25:44,240 people put doubts in your mind for so 670 00:25:47,190 --> 00:25:45,279 long 671 00:25:49,269 --> 00:25:47,200 and i had grown up in the segregated 672 00:25:52,070 --> 00:25:49,279 south where you know i was taught to 673 00:25:53,909 --> 00:25:52,080 believe that that that things like being 674 00:25:55,990 --> 00:25:53,919 the nasa administrator or like being the 675 00:25:57,669 --> 00:25:56,000 president of the united states were not 676 00:25:59,750 --> 00:25:57,679 things to which i should aspire that's 677 00:26:01,430 --> 00:25:59,760 not what black people did where i 678 00:26:03,909 --> 00:26:01,440 thought i didn't belong it turned out 679 00:26:05,430 --> 00:26:03,919 that not only did i belong but but i i 680 00:26:09,930 --> 00:26:05,440 tended to 681 00:26:14,070 --> 00:26:12,070 [Music] 682 00:26:16,390 --> 00:26:14,080 i mean if you're really passionate about 683 00:26:18,149 --> 00:26:16,400 doing something you what you do you end 684 00:26:19,350 --> 00:26:18,159 up finding out who who does it really 685 00:26:22,149 --> 00:26:19,360 really well 686 00:26:23,430 --> 00:26:22,159 uh you know uh and because i had 687 00:26:24,390 --> 00:26:23,440 difficulty 688 00:26:26,470 --> 00:26:24,400 because there were things a lot of 689 00:26:28,870 --> 00:26:26,480 things i didn't know about art 690 00:26:31,830 --> 00:26:28,880 but i had to think my way through it a 691 00:26:34,630 --> 00:26:31,840 tragic story the guy called me aside and 692 00:26:36,930 --> 00:26:34,640 asked me uh uh don't bring any more of 693 00:26:38,310 --> 00:26:36,940 those things here 694 00:26:40,789 --> 00:26:38,320 [Music] 695 00:26:42,230 --> 00:26:40,799 so now i had to be creative 696 00:26:44,390 --> 00:26:42,240 oh really 697 00:26:46,950 --> 00:26:44,400 so i went straight to the bank and i 698 00:26:49,350 --> 00:26:46,960 borrowed 60 000 699 00:26:51,110 --> 00:26:49,360 and built a boundary 700 00:26:53,430 --> 00:26:51,120 and i didn't know how 701 00:26:55,750 --> 00:26:53,440 to build a foundry 702 00:26:57,430 --> 00:26:55,760 so i went to the people who make foundry 703 00:26:59,669 --> 00:26:57,440 equipment 704 00:27:01,590 --> 00:26:59,679 and then they when i got to the molds i 705 00:27:03,750 --> 00:27:01,600 didn't know how to make a mold 706 00:27:04,950 --> 00:27:03,760 so i went to the people who sold more 707 00:27:07,830 --> 00:27:04,960 material 708 00:27:10,789 --> 00:27:07,840 because i i have to do it myself because 709 00:27:12,710 --> 00:27:10,799 the larger community won't do it for me 710 00:27:13,990 --> 00:27:12,720 so i've done that throughout my entire 711 00:27:16,390 --> 00:27:14,000 art career 712 00:27:22,950 --> 00:27:16,400 you know they close a door in my face 713 00:27:27,430 --> 00:27:25,669 i am inspired i am very hopeful that in 714 00:27:29,350 --> 00:27:27,440 the future there will be 715 00:27:31,750 --> 00:27:29,360 more women of color in space to the 716 00:27:33,750 --> 00:27:31,760 point where we cannot 717 00:27:34,870 --> 00:27:33,760 name the number right the the numbers 718 00:27:36,710 --> 00:27:34,880 are relevant 719 00:27:39,269 --> 00:27:36,720 as i said my mother was a librarian so i 720 00:27:42,070 --> 00:27:39,279 grew up loving books and poetry and 721 00:27:45,110 --> 00:27:42,080 stuff like that and my favorite poet is 722 00:27:48,389 --> 00:27:45,120 is a woman by the name of nikki giovanni 723 00:27:50,789 --> 00:27:48,399 she she wrote a poem many years ago 724 00:27:52,230 --> 00:27:50,799 and it's called quilting the black-eyed 725 00:27:55,190 --> 00:27:52,240 pea 726 00:27:56,389 --> 00:27:55,200 we are going to mars and this was before 727 00:27:58,389 --> 00:27:56,399 we started 728 00:28:00,310 --> 00:27:58,399 talking about taking trips to mars 729 00:28:01,830 --> 00:28:00,320 because in it she tells 730 00:28:04,470 --> 00:28:01,840 you know why black people why people 731 00:28:06,310 --> 00:28:04,480 like me are ideally suited to lead the 732 00:28:08,710 --> 00:28:06,320 path to mars 733 00:28:11,269 --> 00:28:08,720 quilting the black eyed pea 734 00:28:16,789 --> 00:28:11,279 we're going to mars 735 00:28:19,590 --> 00:28:16,799 marco polo rocketed to china 736 00:28:22,149 --> 00:28:19,600 for the same reason columbus trimmed his 737 00:28:24,950 --> 00:28:22,159 sails on the dream of spices 738 00:28:26,870 --> 00:28:24,960 for the very same reason shackleton was 739 00:28:29,350 --> 00:28:26,880 enchanted with penguins 740 00:28:32,070 --> 00:28:29,360 for the reason we fall in love 741 00:28:33,750 --> 00:28:32,080 it's the only adventure 742 00:28:35,590 --> 00:28:33,760 and that's the way the trip to mars is 743 00:28:37,909 --> 00:28:35,600 going to be we're going to be holed up 744 00:28:39,110 --> 00:28:37,919 in our spaceship and the first few days 745 00:28:40,470 --> 00:28:39,120 we're going to be able to look back at 746 00:28:41,669 --> 00:28:40,480 our planet earth and we'll see this 747 00:28:43,430 --> 00:28:41,679 little blue dot 748 00:28:45,590 --> 00:28:43,440 and and after a couple of weeks that 749 00:28:47,110 --> 00:28:45,600 little blue dot's gonna almost disappear 750 00:28:49,110 --> 00:28:47,120 and there'll come a time somewhere in 751 00:28:50,230 --> 00:28:49,120 that eight months their journey when it 752 00:28:52,149 --> 00:28:50,240 doesn't make any difference which 753 00:28:53,430 --> 00:28:52,159 direction you look you're not going to 754 00:28:54,549 --> 00:28:53,440 know where you're going and you're not 755 00:28:56,149 --> 00:28:54,559 going to know where you came from 756 00:29:03,669 --> 00:28:56,159 because it's all going to look just kind 757 00:29:07,990 --> 00:29:06,470 and also now joining us is dr bobby 758 00:29:13,430 --> 00:29:08,000 satcher 759 00:29:16,389 --> 00:29:13,440 and he has logged over 259 hours in 760 00:29:19,029 --> 00:29:16,399 space and is currently a doctor in 761 00:29:21,400 --> 00:29:19,039 surgical oncology at md anderson so 762 00:29:26,549 --> 00:29:21,410 thank you for joining 763 00:29:33,029 --> 00:29:29,990 well my story is of course i i grew up 764 00:29:34,950 --> 00:29:33,039 in hampton virginia and um there was 765 00:29:35,830 --> 00:29:34,960 langley that was there 766 00:29:39,350 --> 00:29:35,840 and 767 00:29:41,909 --> 00:29:39,360 uh was inspired you know to want to try 768 00:29:42,870 --> 00:29:41,919 to be an astronaut pretty early on from 769 00:29:45,430 --> 00:29:42,880 watching 770 00:29:47,830 --> 00:29:45,440 apollo missions and of course didn't see 771 00:29:51,830 --> 00:29:47,840 anybody that looked like myself during 772 00:29:54,710 --> 00:29:51,840 that um it wasn't until the shuttle era 773 00:29:56,710 --> 00:29:54,720 and you know some of my 774 00:29:59,110 --> 00:29:56,720 co-astronauts here that 775 00:30:03,350 --> 00:29:59,120 sort of blazed that trail when i was in 776 00:30:07,110 --> 00:30:05,430 you know thought that i could do it 777 00:30:09,590 --> 00:30:07,120 had the chance 778 00:30:11,830 --> 00:30:09,600 to meet ron mcnair he also 779 00:30:14,870 --> 00:30:11,840 uh you know went to mit for his graduate 780 00:30:17,110 --> 00:30:14,880 studies and he was there giving a talk 781 00:30:18,549 --> 00:30:17,120 and so that was the first time that i 782 00:30:20,789 --> 00:30:18,559 sort of said to myself i was an 783 00:30:22,549 --> 00:30:20,799 undergraduate at mit but first time i 784 00:30:24,389 --> 00:30:22,559 sort of said yeah you know maybe that's 785 00:30:27,029 --> 00:30:24,399 something i could do so that was a very 786 00:30:28,789 --> 00:30:27,039 inspirational moment 787 00:30:30,710 --> 00:30:28,799 we did talk about you know the fact that 788 00:30:33,510 --> 00:30:30,720 representation matters 789 00:30:37,990 --> 00:30:33,520 and uh so two of our 790 00:30:40,389 --> 00:30:38,000 space heroes that actually sacrifice 791 00:30:42,630 --> 00:30:40,399 on behalf of all of us 792 00:30:44,789 --> 00:30:42,640 their spouses are here today and i want 793 00:30:47,430 --> 00:30:44,799 to recognize them 794 00:30:51,860 --> 00:30:47,440 i want to recognize cheryl mcnair and i 795 00:30:57,830 --> 00:30:55,350 [Applause] 796 00:31:03,990 --> 00:30:57,840 of mike anderson so thank you both for 797 00:31:06,710 --> 00:31:05,509 jeanette want to bring you into the 798 00:31:07,990 --> 00:31:06,720 conversation 799 00:31:10,389 --> 00:31:08,000 all right well 800 00:31:12,070 --> 00:31:10,399 my um journey is very similar to 801 00:31:14,149 --> 00:31:12,080 everyone's here but there's always these 802 00:31:16,950 --> 00:31:14,159 different uh nuances you know we were 803 00:31:18,230 --> 00:31:16,960 talking earlier about you know 804 00:31:19,990 --> 00:31:18,240 you're going to have things to get 805 00:31:22,389 --> 00:31:20,000 through and i think all of us had 806 00:31:24,630 --> 00:31:22,399 similar experiences and you know you 807 00:31:27,269 --> 00:31:24,640 grew up in segregated segregated 808 00:31:29,750 --> 00:31:27,279 areas and things happen but i always 809 00:31:31,190 --> 00:31:29,760 focus on how do you handle those things 810 00:31:33,509 --> 00:31:31,200 when they do occur because they're going 811 00:31:35,590 --> 00:31:33,519 to occur you know there's a verse in the 812 00:31:36,549 --> 00:31:35,600 bible that always says that you know in 813 00:31:39,509 --> 00:31:36,559 this world you're going to have 814 00:31:41,750 --> 00:31:39,519 tribulation but take heart you've over 815 00:31:44,149 --> 00:31:41,760 i've overcome the world and so that just 816 00:31:46,549 --> 00:31:44,159 tells me that troubles are going to come 817 00:31:49,029 --> 00:31:46,559 and so how do you handle those and you 818 00:31:51,830 --> 00:31:49,039 know having a sense of self and knowing 819 00:31:53,750 --> 00:31:51,840 who you are and what you're capable of 820 00:31:56,149 --> 00:31:53,760 and not letting people feed negative 821 00:31:58,710 --> 00:31:56,159 energy into your life is hugely 822 00:32:01,269 --> 00:31:58,720 important but also being a proactive 823 00:32:03,350 --> 00:32:01,279 person rather than being reactive has 824 00:32:06,070 --> 00:32:03,360 been things that i've stood on for my 825 00:32:07,990 --> 00:32:06,080 entire career i'm like a black female 826 00:32:09,590 --> 00:32:08,000 and aerospace engineer 827 00:32:11,909 --> 00:32:09,600 there was no one that looked like me in 828 00:32:14,870 --> 00:32:11,919 aerospace engineering but that never 829 00:32:17,110 --> 00:32:14,880 even dawned on me until i left there 830 00:32:18,950 --> 00:32:17,120 these are the kind of things that 831 00:32:20,870 --> 00:32:18,960 i always love to tell students you know 832 00:32:23,269 --> 00:32:20,880 there's going to be times when you have 833 00:32:24,950 --> 00:32:23,279 to figure out who you are and it's in 834 00:32:26,950 --> 00:32:24,960 those tough times 835 00:32:30,470 --> 00:32:26,960 that you actually really realize what 836 00:32:33,909 --> 00:32:32,470 i really appreciate that because a lot 837 00:32:35,590 --> 00:32:33,919 of times 838 00:32:38,630 --> 00:32:35,600 as a person you get stuck in this place 839 00:32:39,830 --> 00:32:38,640 of fear to do something 840 00:32:41,190 --> 00:32:39,840 i don't know if i'm going to fit into 841 00:32:42,470 --> 00:32:41,200 this space i don't know if i should be 842 00:32:44,149 --> 00:32:42,480 here i don't know what i should be doing 843 00:32:46,310 --> 00:32:44,159 or how i should be doing it 844 00:32:48,070 --> 00:32:46,320 and you don't do it 845 00:32:49,830 --> 00:32:48,080 you just sit you just sit 846 00:32:50,950 --> 00:32:49,840 and it's it's easy to do that when you 847 00:32:53,110 --> 00:32:50,960 don't have people around you you're not 848 00:32:54,789 --> 00:32:53,120 meeting people who are doing things i 849 00:32:56,389 --> 00:32:54,799 think you hit the nail on the head right 850 00:32:58,470 --> 00:32:56,399 there it's all about supporting one 851 00:32:59,990 --> 00:32:58,480 another you know there's enough threats 852 00:33:01,990 --> 00:33:00,000 outside of the tent 853 00:33:04,149 --> 00:33:02,000 to fill a whole day 854 00:33:06,389 --> 00:33:04,159 so we have to support each other all the 855 00:33:08,789 --> 00:33:06,399 time if we do that 856 00:33:11,430 --> 00:33:08,799 i don't want to stop them 857 00:33:12,310 --> 00:33:11,440 like i often limited myself just because 858 00:33:13,750 --> 00:33:12,320 um 859 00:33:15,350 --> 00:33:13,760 basically like my surroundings i just 860 00:33:17,190 --> 00:33:15,360 thought like the world like i thought 861 00:33:19,029 --> 00:33:17,200 this was my world 862 00:33:20,630 --> 00:33:19,039 and like one thing i'm learning too is 863 00:33:21,669 --> 00:33:20,640 all like you know a lot of stuff may 864 00:33:23,269 --> 00:33:21,679 come up 865 00:33:25,269 --> 00:33:23,279 and you may be in a situation where you 866 00:33:27,990 --> 00:33:25,279 may not know where you are 867 00:33:30,549 --> 00:33:28,000 or you can't find yourself but 868 00:33:33,110 --> 00:33:30,559 we can't give up like we just can't i 869 00:33:34,070 --> 00:33:33,120 mean i always knew i wanted to do more 870 00:33:36,149 --> 00:33:34,080 than 871 00:33:40,149 --> 00:33:36,159 just be there 872 00:33:41,110 --> 00:33:40,159 watching cars go by stop 873 00:33:43,669 --> 00:33:41,120 and 874 00:33:46,789 --> 00:33:43,679 you know i didn't i didn't allow that to 875 00:33:48,710 --> 00:33:46,799 you know define my imagination in terms 876 00:33:49,990 --> 00:33:48,720 of i mean i sit there staring up at the 877 00:33:51,669 --> 00:33:50,000 sky 878 00:33:52,950 --> 00:33:51,679 and imagining what it would be like to 879 00:33:54,070 --> 00:33:52,960 go there 880 00:33:55,590 --> 00:33:54,080 so 881 00:33:58,789 --> 00:33:55,600 i don't think i've ever said that before 882 00:34:00,710 --> 00:33:58,799 but i you know i actually would do that 883 00:34:03,029 --> 00:34:00,720 okay so i told my mom 884 00:34:05,350 --> 00:34:03,039 uh that i was uh i was gonna do this i'm 885 00:34:06,630 --> 00:34:05,360 gonna show her that uh my notebook cuz 886 00:34:08,310 --> 00:34:06,640 like that's actually my notebook that i 887 00:34:10,869 --> 00:34:08,320 still use for class right now i'm gonna 888 00:34:12,069 --> 00:34:10,879 use this as like my my motivation to 889 00:34:16,230 --> 00:34:12,079 really 890 00:34:18,310 --> 00:34:16,240 means the world to me like this is like 891 00:34:20,230 --> 00:34:18,320 easily one of my most strict 892 00:34:21,990 --> 00:34:20,240 items right now there's not always going 893 00:34:23,430 --> 00:34:22,000 to be somebody there to cheer you on and 894 00:34:24,710 --> 00:34:23,440 as much as i would love to i would love 895 00:34:25,909 --> 00:34:24,720 to be that person you know break out 896 00:34:28,470 --> 00:34:25,919 your cell phone i'll i'll make a 897 00:34:30,550 --> 00:34:28,480 ringtone for you right now 898 00:34:31,829 --> 00:34:30,560 but but that's not reality and you're 899 00:34:33,669 --> 00:34:31,839 going to have to build something that 900 00:34:34,950 --> 00:34:33,679 works for you so one that's one of the 901 00:34:36,230 --> 00:34:34,960 important parts of learning and getting 902 00:34:38,310 --> 00:34:36,240 around groups of people like this that 903 00:34:40,389 --> 00:34:38,320 are diverse you learn and you you add 904 00:34:42,629 --> 00:34:40,399 another facet you put another tool in 905 00:34:44,950 --> 00:34:42,639 your toolbox i always go back to like 906 00:34:46,629 --> 00:34:44,960 how my mother is very religious for a 907 00:34:49,030 --> 00:34:46,639 christian household but she always says 908 00:34:51,829 --> 00:34:49,040 walk face walk by faith and not by sight 909 00:34:53,829 --> 00:34:51,839 baby so it's just it's something that i 910 00:34:55,909 --> 00:34:53,839 feel like the black community we have a 911 00:34:58,069 --> 00:34:55,919 hard time with because it's not only 912 00:35:00,470 --> 00:34:58,079 what we see but it's what we're told 913 00:35:02,870 --> 00:35:00,480 from other people so i feel like 914 00:35:04,550 --> 00:35:02,880 all of us can do it i practice it try to 915 00:35:06,470 --> 00:35:04,560 every day because it's just so hard when 916 00:35:07,910 --> 00:35:06,480 the world's like telling you you can't 917 00:35:10,069 --> 00:35:07,920 you can't you can't or that's impossible 918 00:35:12,150 --> 00:35:10,079 or are you sure you can do that but it's 919 00:35:16,910 --> 00:35:12,160 just like i'm not walking by what i see 920 00:35:22,950 --> 00:35:19,829 [Music] 921 00:35:25,510 --> 00:35:22,960 so i want to ask one of our astronauts 922 00:35:28,470 --> 00:35:25,520 to talk about his time of doing a 923 00:35:30,230 --> 00:35:28,480 spacewalk so the record holder for a 924 00:35:32,390 --> 00:35:30,240 single space flight mission of 925 00:35:35,109 --> 00:35:32,400 spacewalks is robert kirby can you tell 926 00:35:37,670 --> 00:35:35,119 us about what it's like hello beamer oh 927 00:35:39,750 --> 00:35:37,680 my gosh it's an amazing experience and 928 00:35:40,950 --> 00:35:39,760 bernard could tell you too you know so 929 00:35:43,030 --> 00:35:40,960 when i first 930 00:35:46,550 --> 00:35:43,040 came to the office shortly after i came 931 00:35:48,950 --> 00:35:46,560 into the office bernard did his first so 932 00:35:51,109 --> 00:35:48,960 now i blaze the trail and i tell people 933 00:35:52,870 --> 00:35:51,119 all the time that's the best way to go 934 00:35:56,870 --> 00:35:52,880 you have someone else to blaze the trail 935 00:35:59,990 --> 00:35:58,470 i'm very thankful for that and then 936 00:36:00,630 --> 00:36:00,000 after him winston 937 00:36:04,630 --> 00:36:00,640 and 938 00:36:06,870 --> 00:36:04,640 but we always had this thing you know 939 00:36:08,630 --> 00:36:06,880 you you train like you fly you fly like 940 00:36:10,310 --> 00:36:08,640 you train and then the first thing they 941 00:36:11,750 --> 00:36:10,320 tell you is but when you go on a 942 00:36:13,190 --> 00:36:11,760 spacewalk 943 00:36:14,310 --> 00:36:13,200 something's going to be different than 944 00:36:16,310 --> 00:36:14,320 you planned 945 00:36:17,670 --> 00:36:16,320 and it is so 946 00:36:20,470 --> 00:36:17,680 true 947 00:36:22,870 --> 00:36:20,480 my very first spacewalk so i'm out there 948 00:36:26,790 --> 00:36:22,880 doing my thing trying to follow the 949 00:36:27,750 --> 00:36:26,800 timeline and all of a sudden i am 950 00:36:46,550 --> 00:36:27,760 i 951 00:36:48,630 --> 00:36:46,560 emergency actually your heart rate went 952 00:36:51,030 --> 00:36:48,640 down 953 00:36:53,190 --> 00:36:51,040 and it's because you know 954 00:36:55,270 --> 00:36:53,200 the hard work's really done before you 955 00:36:57,829 --> 00:36:55,280 go on the space walk when you're getting 956 00:36:59,270 --> 00:36:57,839 ready for it so when things happen like 957 00:37:01,589 --> 00:36:59,280 that and your 958 00:37:04,790 --> 00:37:01,599 you know front of your suit has an inch 959 00:37:06,870 --> 00:37:04,800 or two of ammonia ice on it and later on 960 00:37:09,270 --> 00:37:06,880 you realize that you cannot go back in 961 00:37:12,630 --> 00:37:09,280 the spacecraft with this so you hope 962 00:37:13,910 --> 00:37:12,640 that someone has a plan to get it off 963 00:37:15,910 --> 00:37:13,920 and they did 964 00:37:18,470 --> 00:37:15,920 yeah and and um 965 00:37:21,430 --> 00:37:18,480 you know but but but the lesson learned 966 00:37:23,670 --> 00:37:21,440 there is that you know it's not actually 967 00:37:25,349 --> 00:37:23,680 the act of the event 968 00:37:27,670 --> 00:37:25,359 that is hard 969 00:37:28,870 --> 00:37:27,680 it's getting ready further 970 00:37:30,630 --> 00:37:28,880 and that's something i learned from 971 00:37:33,589 --> 00:37:30,640 bernard and other people who told me 972 00:37:35,589 --> 00:37:33,599 look you have to work hard now 973 00:37:36,950 --> 00:37:35,599 so that the actual space flight in the 974 00:37:38,390 --> 00:37:36,960 space walk 975 00:37:41,510 --> 00:37:38,400 is easy 976 00:37:45,030 --> 00:37:41,520 i mean physically it was not a big deal 977 00:37:46,230 --> 00:37:45,040 mentally i was exhausted afterwards 978 00:37:53,829 --> 00:37:46,240 but 979 00:37:58,790 --> 00:37:55,990 so we're going to open it up 980 00:38:00,470 --> 00:37:58,800 to our students 981 00:38:01,910 --> 00:38:00,480 hi 982 00:38:03,910 --> 00:38:01,920 hello 983 00:38:06,950 --> 00:38:03,920 what is your work like when you're not 984 00:38:08,550 --> 00:38:06,960 in space or training for a mission 985 00:38:10,310 --> 00:38:08,560 there's no average day some days i have 986 00:38:12,390 --> 00:38:10,320 a lot of meetings but you know some days 987 00:38:14,230 --> 00:38:12,400 i get to go and scuba dive or full 988 00:38:16,310 --> 00:38:14,240 pressure dive at the 989 00:38:17,829 --> 00:38:16,320 the giant pool that we have six million 990 00:38:20,150 --> 00:38:17,839 gallons of water where we train for 991 00:38:22,150 --> 00:38:20,160 spacewalks or right on the other side of 992 00:38:24,390 --> 00:38:22,160 that facility there's an airport and we 993 00:38:27,910 --> 00:38:24,400 go fly our t-38 high performance 994 00:38:31,510 --> 00:38:29,589 one of the biggest things that we have 995 00:38:34,150 --> 00:38:31,520 to do is function 996 00:38:36,870 --> 00:38:34,160 very well as a team we go on expeditions 997 00:38:39,670 --> 00:38:36,880 where we we want to get people to push 998 00:38:41,589 --> 00:38:39,680 their push everyone's limits to see how 999 00:38:44,150 --> 00:38:41,599 you act when you're in this 1000 00:38:46,950 --> 00:38:44,160 heightened state of awareness we work 1001 00:38:48,710 --> 00:38:46,960 hard on leadership and teamwork and so 1002 00:38:52,310 --> 00:38:48,720 it involves really just spending time 1003 00:38:56,069 --> 00:38:54,710 my question today for you all is do you 1004 00:39:01,670 --> 00:38:56,079 think everyone should have the 1005 00:39:08,950 --> 00:39:04,630 that is a very good question 1006 00:39:13,270 --> 00:39:10,710 let me fill in the blank so 1007 00:39:14,950 --> 00:39:13,280 so uh i think everybody should have the 1008 00:39:16,950 --> 00:39:14,960 opportunity to go into space but 1009 00:39:19,190 --> 00:39:16,960 currently right now 1010 00:39:22,230 --> 00:39:19,200 it's not available for everybody to go 1011 00:39:23,910 --> 00:39:22,240 but we have now set the stage for anyone 1012 00:39:24,950 --> 00:39:23,920 that wants to go into space to go into 1013 00:39:27,910 --> 00:39:24,960 space 1014 00:39:30,230 --> 00:39:27,920 we now have private interests in what's 1015 00:39:31,910 --> 00:39:30,240 happening in in low earth orbit 1016 00:39:34,470 --> 00:39:31,920 particularly in the international space 1017 00:39:35,910 --> 00:39:34,480 station has opened up all sorts of 1018 00:39:38,310 --> 00:39:35,920 possibilities 1019 00:39:39,990 --> 00:39:38,320 so all of you in this room this i'm just 1020 00:39:43,510 --> 00:39:40,000 looking at your age group 1021 00:39:44,630 --> 00:39:43,520 you have been born in a 1022 00:39:45,589 --> 00:39:44,640 world 1023 00:39:51,109 --> 00:39:45,599 where 1024 00:39:53,109 --> 00:39:51,119 7. 1025 00:39:55,510 --> 00:39:53,119 i grew up and some of us here that are 1026 00:39:56,790 --> 00:39:55,520 on the older side grew up that was not 1027 00:40:00,470 --> 00:39:56,800 the case 1028 00:40:03,589 --> 00:40:00,480 so the possibilities are really endless 1029 00:40:04,630 --> 00:40:03,599 how many of you like to go to space 1030 00:40:06,390 --> 00:40:04,640 i love it 1031 00:40:10,180 --> 00:40:06,400 awesome excellent 1032 00:40:14,470 --> 00:40:10,190 do it you can do it 1033 00:40:17,270 --> 00:40:14,480 [Applause] 1034 00:40:19,349 --> 00:40:17,280 in space you're away from family and in 1035 00:40:21,910 --> 00:40:19,359 a new environment how are you physically 1036 00:40:24,790 --> 00:40:21,920 and emotionally affected how do you deal 1037 00:40:26,309 --> 00:40:24,800 with being homesick 1038 00:40:28,470 --> 00:40:26,319 i haven't even been back on earth for a 1039 00:40:30,069 --> 00:40:28,480 year yet and that's just a sentence that 1040 00:40:31,750 --> 00:40:30,079 starts with i haven't been back on earth 1041 00:40:34,309 --> 00:40:31,760 it's pretty cool and 1042 00:40:36,150 --> 00:40:34,319 the the isolation is one piece i live in 1043 00:40:38,790 --> 00:40:36,160 this pressurized 1044 00:40:40,150 --> 00:40:38,800 can a big can in space because right on 1045 00:40:42,069 --> 00:40:40,160 the outside it's you know really hot or 1046 00:40:44,550 --> 00:40:42,079 really cold and there's no air right so 1047 00:40:47,030 --> 00:40:44,560 um the fact that you're isolated doesn't 1048 00:40:49,589 --> 00:40:47,040 mean that you have to be disconnected 1049 00:40:52,800 --> 00:40:49,599 and so the connection to your family is 1050 00:40:54,870 --> 00:40:52,810 something nasa takes very seriously 1051 00:40:57,750 --> 00:40:54,880 [Music] 1052 00:41:02,230 --> 00:40:57,760 the video just doesn't do it justice 1053 00:41:07,670 --> 00:41:04,470 one of the most amazing things about his 1054 00:41:09,750 --> 00:41:07,680 mission was that stephanie organized 1055 00:41:11,750 --> 00:41:09,760 a zoom call for us 1056 00:41:14,069 --> 00:41:11,760 all of the black astronauts 1057 00:41:15,990 --> 00:41:14,079 to talk to victor that list while he 1058 00:41:18,950 --> 00:41:16,000 gave us a tour 1059 00:41:19,750 --> 00:41:18,960 through the space station on an ipad 1060 00:41:21,990 --> 00:41:19,760 and 1061 00:41:23,589 --> 00:41:22,000 he was in space at the same time that 1062 00:41:26,230 --> 00:41:23,599 you know we were coming with the 1063 00:41:27,589 --> 00:41:26,240 deliberations of george floyd and we had 1064 00:41:29,510 --> 00:41:27,599 all these things that we were thinking 1065 00:41:31,829 --> 00:41:29,520 about down here on the planet with covet 1066 00:41:34,710 --> 00:41:31,839 and but having this connection with our 1067 00:41:36,470 --> 00:41:34,720 brothers and family and people helped us 1068 00:41:38,309 --> 00:41:36,480 all get through things 1069 00:41:41,670 --> 00:41:38,319 what um boundaries did you have to 1070 00:41:43,990 --> 00:41:41,680 overcome becoming an astronaut and 1071 00:41:45,589 --> 00:41:44,000 what did you ever struggle in school at 1072 00:41:49,510 --> 00:41:45,599 any moment 1073 00:41:52,230 --> 00:41:49,520 i lost my hearing in a training accident 1074 00:41:53,750 --> 00:41:52,240 i was completely deaf and the 1075 00:41:55,349 --> 00:41:53,760 doctors told me that i would never find 1076 00:41:56,150 --> 00:41:55,359 space 1077 00:41:57,430 --> 00:41:56,160 and 1078 00:41:59,349 --> 00:41:57,440 i was 1079 00:42:00,790 --> 00:41:59,359 my hearing started to slowly come back 1080 00:42:03,109 --> 00:42:00,800 in my right ear 1081 00:42:04,950 --> 00:42:03,119 but only in the speaking frequencies 1082 00:42:06,950 --> 00:42:04,960 and they said you know you're medically 1083 00:42:08,870 --> 00:42:06,960 disqualified you won't fly 1084 00:42:10,550 --> 00:42:08,880 but i've always believed that if you 1085 00:42:12,630 --> 00:42:10,560 keep trying like the little injury they 1086 00:42:14,710 --> 00:42:12,640 could i think i can i think i can 1087 00:42:17,190 --> 00:42:14,720 your mind has a way i'm not a 1088 00:42:18,470 --> 00:42:17,200 neuroscientist with a mind your mind has 1089 00:42:19,270 --> 00:42:18,480 a way 1090 00:42:22,630 --> 00:42:19,280 of 1091 00:42:23,910 --> 00:42:22,640 fixing your body you know if you believe 1092 00:42:25,430 --> 00:42:23,920 in it enough 1093 00:42:28,550 --> 00:42:25,440 you know you need doctors you need other 1094 00:42:31,190 --> 00:42:28,560 people but you have a great stake in 1095 00:42:32,069 --> 00:42:31,200 helping repair yourself by the way that 1096 00:42:40,150 --> 00:42:32,079 you 1097 00:42:44,710 --> 00:42:42,710 bernard i thought it would be good for 1098 00:42:47,190 --> 00:42:44,720 you to talk about you know having a 1099 00:42:49,270 --> 00:42:47,200 vision and thinking about where do you 1100 00:42:52,950 --> 00:42:49,280 want to go in life so when i did my 1101 00:42:54,309 --> 00:42:52,960 space walk i guess it was many years ago 1102 00:42:55,589 --> 00:42:54,319 it was the first time that an 1103 00:42:57,510 --> 00:42:55,599 african-american 1104 00:42:58,550 --> 00:42:57,520 had done a spacewalk it had been 30 1105 00:43:00,790 --> 00:42:58,560 years 1106 00:43:03,510 --> 00:43:00,800 since the first time that 1107 00:43:05,750 --> 00:43:03,520 we had done a space walk 1108 00:43:08,069 --> 00:43:05,760 dr harris tomorrow you're to become the 1109 00:43:10,630 --> 00:43:08,079 first african american to to walk in 1110 00:43:13,750 --> 00:43:10,640 space how significant a first for that 1111 00:43:16,069 --> 00:43:13,760 is you for for you is that personally 1112 00:43:17,990 --> 00:43:16,079 well brian you know uh for me it really 1113 00:43:20,309 --> 00:43:18,000 is a personal achievement a great 1114 00:43:21,829 --> 00:43:20,319 personal achievement one that i look for 1115 00:43:23,349 --> 00:43:21,839 for a long time 1116 00:43:25,270 --> 00:43:23,359 and i think it's kind of ironic that 1117 00:43:27,190 --> 00:43:25,280 during this month uh this is black 1118 00:43:28,630 --> 00:43:27,200 history month that we're celebrating the 1119 00:43:30,390 --> 00:43:28,640 contributions that african americans 1120 00:43:33,349 --> 00:43:30,400 have made to this country i have an 1121 00:43:36,390 --> 00:43:33,359 opportunity to walk outside walk outside 1122 00:43:38,309 --> 00:43:36,400 in space that is an eba 1123 00:43:41,109 --> 00:43:38,319 it really i get emotional when i think 1124 00:43:43,430 --> 00:43:41,119 about it and i'd like to dedicate this 1125 00:43:46,150 --> 00:43:43,440 spacewalk my first spacewalk as an 1126 00:43:48,150 --> 00:43:46,160 african-american and as uh as an 1127 00:43:54,630 --> 00:43:48,160 african-american 1128 00:43:58,230 --> 00:43:56,790 and so of course i got the commencement 1129 00:44:00,550 --> 00:43:58,240 call from the president that was 1130 00:44:02,710 --> 00:44:00,560 president clinton and he said 1131 00:44:04,390 --> 00:44:02,720 you know dr harris congratulate i want 1132 00:44:05,910 --> 00:44:04,400 to congratulate you on you know being 1133 00:44:06,950 --> 00:44:05,920 the first african-american to walk in 1134 00:44:09,589 --> 00:44:06,960 space 1135 00:44:11,109 --> 00:44:09,599 and i remember preparing knowing that he 1136 00:44:12,870 --> 00:44:11,119 was going to call and say what the hell 1137 00:44:14,069 --> 00:44:12,880 am i going to say to the president 1138 00:44:15,510 --> 00:44:14,079 because everybody's going to hear 1139 00:44:17,910 --> 00:44:15,520 mission control and the rest of the 1140 00:44:19,510 --> 00:44:17,920 world and so i said these words that 1141 00:44:21,829 --> 00:44:19,520 you've probably heard many times before 1142 00:44:23,430 --> 00:44:21,839 i said mr president thank you for the 1143 00:44:25,670 --> 00:44:23,440 honor of your call 1144 00:44:27,829 --> 00:44:25,680 uh but i have to tell you that i may be 1145 00:44:31,109 --> 00:44:27,839 the first but it will not be the last 1146 00:44:33,190 --> 00:44:31,119 amen yeah and listening to 1147 00:44:36,710 --> 00:44:33,200 bob kirby 1148 00:44:38,630 --> 00:44:36,720 now holding the record that was true so 1149 00:44:41,589 --> 00:44:38,640 what can i say to you that 1150 00:44:44,309 --> 00:44:41,599 will inspire you and and maybe uh this 1151 00:44:45,270 --> 00:44:44,319 statement i believe that there are 1152 00:44:47,910 --> 00:44:45,280 um 1153 00:44:50,710 --> 00:44:47,920 three things that i know about everybody 1154 00:44:52,630 --> 00:44:50,720 in this room three things 1155 00:44:54,550 --> 00:44:52,640 and if you here to these three things 1156 00:44:58,150 --> 00:44:54,560 you can accomplish whatever you want to 1157 00:45:00,630 --> 00:44:58,160 do in life those things three things 1158 00:45:03,030 --> 00:45:00,640 make it possible for you to do anything 1159 00:45:04,470 --> 00:45:03,040 the first thing that i believe 1160 00:45:07,109 --> 00:45:04,480 and believe in you 1161 00:45:08,630 --> 00:45:07,119 is that i believe that everyone is born 1162 00:45:10,790 --> 00:45:08,640 multi-potential 1163 00:45:13,589 --> 00:45:10,800 with the ability to do anything that 1164 00:45:15,510 --> 00:45:13,599 they want to do in life anything 1165 00:45:17,750 --> 00:45:15,520 you have to figure out what that is you 1166 00:45:19,270 --> 00:45:17,760 have to discover that very early as as 1167 00:45:21,750 --> 00:45:19,280 we all did 1168 00:45:24,230 --> 00:45:21,760 number two i believe that each and every 1169 00:45:26,150 --> 00:45:24,240 one of you in this room 1170 00:45:28,230 --> 00:45:26,160 is multi-talented 1171 00:45:30,550 --> 00:45:28,240 but we have something called a brain 1172 00:45:32,870 --> 00:45:30,560 where we can learn additional talents 1173 00:45:35,030 --> 00:45:32,880 and that's what education is all about 1174 00:45:37,109 --> 00:45:35,040 so that's really important 1175 00:45:39,270 --> 00:45:37,119 right and the last thing that i that i 1176 00:45:41,990 --> 00:45:39,280 believe that's really important for 1177 00:45:44,470 --> 00:45:42,000 success in life and that is i believe 1178 00:45:47,589 --> 00:45:44,480 that each and every one of us were born 1179 00:45:50,550 --> 00:45:47,599 for a reason there is something that you 1180 00:45:52,710 --> 00:45:50,560 are supposed to do or some things that 1181 00:45:55,190 --> 00:45:52,720 you are supposed to do in this life 1182 00:45:58,309 --> 00:45:55,200 now all of those require what they 1183 00:45:59,349 --> 00:45:58,319 require an active person someone 1184 00:46:01,670 --> 00:45:59,359 thinking 1185 00:46:04,630 --> 00:46:01,680 you figuring out who you are where you 1186 00:46:06,230 --> 00:46:04,640 are what position setting goals dreaming 1187 00:46:09,430 --> 00:46:06,240 finding people to 1188 00:46:12,950 --> 00:46:09,440 to help you along finding mentors 1189 00:46:16,069 --> 00:46:12,960 and so it not only requires 1190 00:46:17,530 --> 00:46:16,079 inspiration but aspiration that comes 1191 00:46:31,109 --> 00:46:17,540 from you 1192 00:46:36,870 --> 00:46:33,270 so when i hear the words the color of 1193 00:46:40,230 --> 00:46:36,880 space it uh it brings to mind probably 1194 00:46:42,870 --> 00:46:40,240 like a box of crayons in that 1195 00:46:44,630 --> 00:46:42,880 you know it's it has every color of the 1196 00:46:47,670 --> 00:46:44,640 rainbow as they say 1197 00:46:49,750 --> 00:46:47,680 um and it's and it's very inclusive 1198 00:46:52,390 --> 00:46:49,760 and i think that's the way space should 1199 00:46:53,750 --> 00:46:52,400 be it hasn't necessarily been that way 1200 00:46:56,230 --> 00:46:53,760 in the past 1201 00:46:57,829 --> 00:46:56,240 uh but we are on a new trajectory and we 1202 00:46:59,349 --> 00:46:57,839 can change that 1203 00:47:00,790 --> 00:46:59,359 so when i hear the color of space the 1204 00:47:02,710 --> 00:47:00,800 first thing that comes to mind is a 1205 00:47:05,670 --> 00:47:02,720 standing joke between lela melvin and 1206 00:47:07,270 --> 00:47:05,680 myself uh about when he was going up on 1207 00:47:09,190 --> 00:47:07,280 his first flight and because we go down 1208 00:47:10,870 --> 00:47:09,200 the hall and i'd raise my fist and i go 1209 00:47:11,670 --> 00:47:10,880 keep space black leaving keep space 1210 00:47:14,470 --> 00:47:11,680 black 1211 00:47:16,309 --> 00:47:14,480 and and that went on between us and uh 1212 00:47:18,710 --> 00:47:16,319 and when i was in space i sent an email 1213 00:47:20,230 --> 00:47:18,720 back to the system doing my best to 1214 00:47:21,270 --> 00:47:20,240 maintain the blackness of space for 1215 00:47:23,109 --> 00:47:21,280 everybody 1216 00:47:25,190 --> 00:47:23,119 you know the the color of space it's 1217 00:47:27,670 --> 00:47:25,200 interesting the theme of this this whole 1218 00:47:29,030 --> 00:47:27,680 celebration is is the color of space 1219 00:47:31,510 --> 00:47:29,040 space is black 1220 00:47:33,910 --> 00:47:31,520 uh it's it's it's except for where the 1221 00:47:36,230 --> 00:47:33,920 stars are it's the absence of light and 1222 00:47:38,390 --> 00:47:36,240 the inability to know where you're going 1223 00:47:40,549 --> 00:47:38,400 and the people that i consider to be the 1224 00:47:43,030 --> 00:47:40,559 best qualified to get there are people 1225 00:47:45,670 --> 00:47:43,040 who look like me who in spite of all 1226 00:47:47,109 --> 00:47:45,680 adversity um in spite of knowing whether 1227 00:47:50,150 --> 00:47:47,119 they're going to live or die or make it 1228 00:47:57,990 --> 00:47:50,160 to the next day persist in being 1229 00:48:03,750 --> 00:48:01,270 i know that you have taken away 1230 00:48:06,950 --> 00:48:03,760 many many many life lessons from these 1231 00:48:08,870 --> 00:48:06,960 wonderful heroes 1232 00:48:11,270 --> 00:48:08,880 i want to thank our panelists i want to 1233 00:48:13,349 --> 00:48:11,280 thank the audience for being here and 1234 00:48:19,589 --> 00:48:13,359 being a part of this very historic 1235 00:48:23,109 --> 00:48:21,190 my takeaway from this experience is 1236 00:48:25,510 --> 00:48:23,119 don't just assume what you can do but 1237 00:48:27,829 --> 00:48:25,520 take that step to see that you can do it 1238 00:48:29,270 --> 00:48:27,839 because a lot of times we think oh i 1239 00:48:31,190 --> 00:48:29,280 can't do this or we take from our 1240 00:48:32,710 --> 00:48:31,200 experience or what people say or our 1241 00:48:34,390 --> 00:48:32,720 surroundings and we're like well i can't 1242 00:48:36,710 --> 00:48:34,400 do this because of what i said or where 1243 00:48:38,390 --> 00:48:36,720 i'm from 1244 00:48:39,910 --> 00:48:38,400 when i was in the gift gift shop i was 1245 00:48:41,430 --> 00:48:39,920 looking at all you know the national 1246 00:48:43,910 --> 00:48:41,440 shirts and it was just one shirt that 1247 00:48:46,069 --> 00:48:43,920 said failure is not an option and i said 1248 00:48:47,750 --> 00:48:46,079 i need that because i need to believe 1249 00:48:49,829 --> 00:48:47,760 that for myself right now 1250 00:48:51,109 --> 00:48:49,839 and so your friends and family do they 1251 00:48:53,190 --> 00:48:51,119 know that you're here 1252 00:48:56,549 --> 00:48:53,200 my parents actually don't know 1253 00:48:58,069 --> 00:48:56,559 but they will know when to get back home 1254 00:49:00,230 --> 00:48:58,079 to come and meet astronauts that was 1255 00:49:03,270 --> 00:49:00,240 like the most exciting thing ever it was 1256 00:49:05,510 --> 00:49:03,280 really inspiring like i have so many 1257 00:49:07,109 --> 00:49:05,520 feelings just because 1258 00:49:09,829 --> 00:49:07,119 like one you owe me an astronaut every 1259 00:49:11,829 --> 00:49:09,839 day during the conversation 1260 00:49:14,230 --> 00:49:11,839 it's kind of crazy because 1261 00:49:16,870 --> 00:49:14,240 i'm very interested in uh things like 1262 00:49:19,430 --> 00:49:16,880 quantum mechanics apparent relativity 1263 00:49:20,630 --> 00:49:19,440 so i know this encourages me to 1264 00:49:22,710 --> 00:49:20,640 keep going i'm going to keep watching 1265 00:49:23,990 --> 00:49:22,720 people learning they're just like us 1266 00:49:26,230 --> 00:49:24,000 like 1267 00:49:27,589 --> 00:49:26,240 i was expecting my nurse was on me when 1268 00:49:29,349 --> 00:49:27,599 i was when i first walked in the room i 1269 00:49:31,109 --> 00:49:29,359 was like 1270 00:49:33,270 --> 00:49:31,119 from their stories i could tell they 1271 00:49:34,230 --> 00:49:33,280 went through the same some some trauma 1272 00:49:35,990 --> 00:49:34,240 or something 1273 00:49:37,750 --> 00:49:36,000 we all went through the senior thing and 1274 00:49:39,190 --> 00:49:37,760 that that just opened up like a level in 1275 00:49:40,630 --> 00:49:39,200 my mind where i'm like 1276 00:49:42,950 --> 00:49:40,640 okay 1277 00:49:56,930 --> 00:49:42,960 time described time the time to pick up